Project Need
Need For Project:
To Provide a more reliable water source for livestock and wildlife in grassy flat. Currently there are 4 ponds that are on the property, they provide water early but as the grazing season goes on the ponds tend to dry up. A better more reliable source will provide the necessary water for livestock and wildlife in the area. This area is crucial to mule deer, providing critical fawning habitat as well as summer and fall use. If the water system is completed it will help to use the property in a rotational grazing system, there are multiple pastures fenced and supplying water to each pasture will help to manage the livestock better and reduce the need of water hauling.
Objectives:
To provide a pump system on a already existing well, and to install pipeline to to existing watering facilities as well as a couple new ones. This will allow Grays to be able to control and manage the livestock better, thus providing a better constant source for the mule deer heard in the area.
Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?):
Not having enough available water for livestock and wildlife, having enough water will distribute the livestock, allow for proper grazing rotation and keep the wildlife spread out and not all congregated in a small area. Proper grazing can also reduce the threat of wildfire in the area by reducing hazardous fuels.
Relation To Management Plan:
Pine Valley Deer Herd Management Plan, Deer Herd Unit # 30 -Habitat management objectives: Maintain and/or enhance forage production through direct range improvements throughout the unit on winter and summer range to achieve population management objectives. Project will help improve crucial summer range forage for wildlife.
Utah Statewide Management Plan for Mule deer.
Strategic Management Plan for Wild Tukey-Division of Wildlife Resources.
Grasses provide food for adults and are especially important to poults as an evironment where they can effectively forage for insects. Poults need an environment that produces insects and in which they can efficiently forage. Poults need an area that provides enough cover to hide them, but allows the adult hen unobstructed vision for protection from predators. Project area will be seeded to provide grasses and forbs for prey habitat for turkey.
Pine Valley Allotment Management Plan-Coordination of with other uses (IX-b.) "This area supports a sizable deer herd, some turkeys, grouse, cougar, and many small predator, rodent, and avian species. The revegetation projects and water developments are benefiting the wildlife, in terms of increased forage, increased "edge", lower successional stages of vegetation and better water distribution."
Fire / Fuels:
There have been several vegetation treatments with the area to help reduce fuel loading within the area to help protect the communities within the area. Proper livestock grazing can and will reduce the fine fuel loads.
Water Quality/Quantity:
The project area is within the Mahogany Creek-Santa Clara River and Pinto Creek HUC 6th watersheds which drains into the Santa Clara River system (3 miles south). Proper grazing and suitable forage and will help maintain adequate ground cover to reduce the risk of detrimental run-off and erosion. By redoing the spring and fence the head off livestock and wildlife will not degrade the spring head, thus keeping the quality of the water clean. Quantity will be increased to the current system and water more available because of new tanks.
Compliance:
N/A
All necessary clearances will be completed, the well is already existing, a metal pipeline is on the ground, the new HDPE pipeline will be installed next to the metal pipe, the bottomless tanks already exist and will just be lined with concrete. Project is on private land the project will have less issues with clearance.
Methods:
The permittee if funded will begin work ASAP, he may contract out part of the project and install much of it himself. The new solar system will be installed and new pipeline ripped into the ground and troughs finished and installed.
Monitoring:
Matt currently has 8 fenced pastures, by providing water to each pasture he will be able to have a rotational grazing system that will allow for rest during the growing season. The pemittee will set up a photo point in each pasture and monitor each year to check the health of the pasture. Salt or mineral licks will be placed in each pasture to help distribute livestock.
Partners:
Permittee
UDWR
UGIP
Future Management:
The new water system in Grays' ranch will allow the pastures to be grazed in a better rotational system and allow grassy flat valley to be managed according to the needs of the health of the pastures and needs of the land owner. Each pasture will be given a chance for rest during critical growing seasons because the existing fences and permittee wanting to sustain his livelihood. Livestock and wildlife distribution will become better with a functioning water system and having reliable water in each pasture.
Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources:
Livestock distribution will be improved on Grays Ranch with reliable water being available on Gray's Bench in Grassy flat. By having a more reliable watering system the livestock can be used better as a tool for fire reduction and rangeland health. The new system will allow for better overall use of the ranch, better livestock distribution and more even use of the available forage. Other added benefits will be healthier livestock due to a clean reliable water source, added weight gain to calves and stockers because of less travel and less stress on the animals.