Project Need
Need For Project:
The Red well has been in service with the same old grass hopper pump jack for over 50 years, this well during the grazing season pumps 24 hours a day and much wear and tear has taken it's tole on the water system. While the motor and leathers in the well have been replaced dozens of times over the years, yearly the well is pulled to replace the leathers, its time for a new system as this one is worn out. Currently the well has only a 4 inch casing, and with the depth of the well a submersible pump will not work effective enough to supply the demands of the water system. There are 4 different permittee's who share this well and the precious water it provides. Currently this project will affect over 3270 AUM's and a strong resident herd of mule deer and pronghorn antelope. There are multiple times a year that the well is our of commission and water has to be hauled to troughs on the system to supply the needed water.
Objectives:
To drill a new well next to the old one but this time the well will be drilled to allow a 6 inch casing and allow the submersible solar powered pumps to work effectively. Install a new solar system that will have the ability to pump approx. 12 gpm. while the sun shines during the day. There is currently 10,000 gallon storage at the well and an additional 15,000 gallon tank would be needed to be able to supply the current water system. There is some built in storage at each water facility as they are 10,000 gallon drinkers. The new system will include drilling a new well, install a new pump system and a 15,000 gallon storage tank. With having the system running effectively this will allow for proper livestock distribution and use of the allotment.
Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?):
The biggest threat to this watering system is the old pump jack system going down and having zero water for wildlife and livestock. This has happened already this year, and luckily the majority of the livestock were not in the grazing pastures yet. The well on average is down for 20 days during peak demand of use. Risk is not getting a well that produces 10-15 gpm.
If the system does fail then water has be hauled from approximately 20 miles to meet the demand.
Relation To Management Plan:
Cedar Beaver Garfield Antimony Resource Management Plan
Beaver and Iron County Weed Management Area Agreement
USDI BLM. Utah Land Use Plan Amendment for Fire and Fuels Management. UT-USO-04-01. September 2005.
Standards and Guidelines for Healthy Rangelands and Grazing Management (BLM-UT-GI-98-004-1020).
Fire / Fuels:
There has been multiple fire in the area over the last 15 years, grazing livestock can hlep reduce the fuels and help keep fire to a minimal.
Water Quality/Quantity:
Water quantity will be greatly increased by the development of a new water well and a reliable pump system. With a new well, new storage water would be more readily available for livestock and wildlife.
Compliance:
N/A This project will take place within the existing footprint and will be considered maintenance.
Methods:
A new well will be drilled, a new pump system installed and a new storage facility added, this will take place ASAP if funds are approved. Permittee's will work with a well driller for the implementation of this project, the permittee's will install the storage tank.
Livestock producers will set up photo point near watering locations within each pasture to monitor use and the trend of the allotment.
Monitoring:
A substantial amount of vegetation monitoring data including nested frequency, use pattern mapping, Rangeland Health, etc... have been collected within the Minersville 3 and 5 Allotments. Monitoring data will continue to be collected to assess the affects of the proposed pipeline and trough. Continuing monitoring of sage grouse goes on each year. Mule deer and antelope counts are also being done to check the overall dynamics of the herds.
Partners:
BLM, UDWR, SWARM, Slash U ranch, Horseshoe Ranch, Pearson Ranch and Jim and Dale Craw.
Utah Grazing Improvement Program
Future Management:
Future management of this project will be completed by the permittee's to ensure their livelihood. The producers will maintain and keep the system in a functioning condition to keep available water for grazing livestock and wildlife. If work is to be completed in the future to keep the system running or maintained the permittee's can contact the UGIP and BLM for assistance.
Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources:
With more available water and good water quality the livestock will have less distance of travel and will maintain health, have weight gain on calves and help the range by better livestock distribution. By having multiple watering sources the animals don't congregate and crowd at water sources. This is also better for livestock health. This will keep a healthy cow heard and better calves for sale or replacement each year.