Rockport Reservoir Hypolimnetic Habitat Augmentation
Project ID: 4508
Status: Completed
Fiscal Year: 2019
Submitted By: 46
Project Manager: Kent Sorenson
PM Agency: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
PM Office: Northern Region
Lead: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
WRI Region: Northern
Description:
We plan to add structure for young yellow perch to the deep water areas of Rockport Reservoir to enhance recruitment of small fish into the population.
Location:
Rockport Reservoir, Summit County, UT
Project Need
Need For Project:
The Rockport Reservoir Fishery provides anglers with opportunities for yellow perch, smallmouth bass, rainbow trout, and brown trout. It is the eleventh most popular reservoir among boaters and anglers in Utah; accommodating 119,676 boater trips annually. Recent angler surveys indicate 124,979 angler days are invested on this reservoir annually. Prior to impoundment in 1954, the basin occupied by Rockport Reservoir was a long subalpine valley bisected by the Weber River. Very little woody vegetation existed in this basin prior to impoundment. Due to seasonal irrigation and power needs Rockport Reservoir experiences annual water level fluctuations of around 30 feet and, due to the lack of woody debris, generally lacks habitat complexity for fish in its littoral zone. Additionally, although some submergent macrophytes (e.g., curly-leaf pondweed) do persist in the reservoir, these plants are primarily located at the inlet mouth and, due to drawdowns, are not widely distributed in the reservoir. The lack of woody debris and aquatic vegetation is thought to result in low survival of juvenile fish and poor recruitment to the sport fishery. Based upon results from the 2011 Utah Statewide Angler Survey, catch and harvest estimates for panfish (e.g., yellow perch) and smallmouth bass at Rockport Reservoir lag far behind those of other comparable reservoirs in northern Utah (USU 2012); suggesting that the abundance of stock-sized fish might be limited. The aforementioned lack of cover and spawning habitat in the littoral zone is suspected as the major limiting factor to recruitment. Without enhancement of in-reservoir habitat, it is unlikely that angler catch and harvest rates will reach the targeted rates outlined in the UDWR Draft 2010 Aquatic Section Strategic Plan.
Objectives:
Place artificial structures portions of the deep, hypolimnetic areas of Rockport Reservoir to allow young yellow perch an enhanced opportunity for survival from predation.
Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?):
Since the proposed habitats are all planned for deep water, the proposed project would not create navigation hazards for boaters and dam operation hazards for water distributors. With this in mind, the proposed project will include careful planning and communication with all stakeholders including the Bureau of Reclamation, Weber Basin Water, U.S Army Corps of Engineers, and anglers.
Relation To Management Plan:
The proposed project is consistent with several goals of the Division of Wildlife Resources. The project will: improve watershed habitat, improve fishing opportunities, and improve communications with angler organizations, public officials,and government agencies to obtain support for division programs. Utah Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Lentic water, such as that found at Rockport Reservoir, is considered a key habitat for fish and wildlife. National Fish Habitat Partnership Inspired by our natural heritage and challenged by continuing habitat loss, an unprecedented coalition forged the first National Fish Habitat Action Plan in 2006. Made up of anglers, conservation groups, scientists, tribal governments, state, territorial, and federal agencies, and industry leaders, they saw the need to foster voluntary, non-regulatory, science-based action to protect, restore, and enhance America's aquatic systems. The Action Plan served as the cornerstone for the National Fish Habitat Partnership (NFHP). Objective 1. Achieve measurable habitat conservation results through strategic actions of Fish Habitat Partnerships that improve ecological condition, restore natural processes, or prevent the decline of intact and healthy systems leading to better fish habitat conditions and increased fishing opportunities. American Fisheries Society Policy Statement #5: Cumulative effects of small modifications to habitat. Encourage expanded research on habitat improvement and mitigation, focusing on offsetting potential habitat loss and ecosystem restoration.
Fire / Fuels:
n/a
Water Quality/Quantity:
n/a
Compliance:
Through a MOU that DWR and Bureau of Reclamation have entered into, the BOR will write a categorical exclusion from a NEPA for any aquatic habitat projects. Actual treatment area are wholly underwater.
Methods:
Place artificial habitat structures in deep water areas of Rockport reservoir generally in close proximity to spawning areas of yellow perch. The goal is to place structures in 'patches' of approximately 0.1-0.25 acre areas. Aquatics biologists will be consulted to target the most advantageous areas for the structures.
Monitoring:
Area will be mapped with down scan and side scan sonar to document habitation and size of treated area. If water clarity permits, underwater video will be taken to show use of these areas and to corroborate findings of sonar. Trend netting will continue at Rockport to document changes in fish assemblage.
Partners:
none
Future Management:
Rockport will likely continue to be managed as a basic yield fishery. Yellow perch will continue to be a highly sought after species. Habitat augmentation may continue to play an important part in that management scenario.
Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources:
n/a
Budget WRI/DWR Other Budget Total In-Kind Grand Total
$12,000.00 $0.00 $12,000.00 $1,500.00 $13,500.00
Item Description WRI Other In-Kind Year
Personal Services (permanent employee) deployment of structures $0.00 $0.00 $1,000.00 2019
Materials and Supplies Artificial habitat structures $12,000.00 $0.00 $0.00 2019
Equipment Rental/Use Boats for deployment $0.00 $0.00 $500.00 2019
Funding WRI/DWR Other Funding Total In-Kind Grand Total
$12,000.00 $0.00 $12,000.00 $1,500.00 $13,500.00
Source Phase Description Amount Other In-Kind Year
Habitat Council Account HCRF $12,000.00 $0.00 $0.00 2019
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR) $0.00 $0.00 $1,500.00 2019
Species
Species "N" Rank HIG/F Rank
Yellow Perch R3
Threat Impact
Not Listed NA
Habitats
Habitat
Open Water
Threat Impact
Agricultural / Municipal / Industrial Water Usage Very High
Open Water
Threat Impact
Droughts High
Project Comments
Comment 01/25/2018 Type: 1 Commenter: Jimi Gragg
Hi Sorno, I'm unclear on the relationship between the 2 cited threats (water usage, and droughts) to this open water habitat, and the objective & methods of this project. Not saying there isn't a relationship, please just spell it out for me, other 2018, and *future* readers. Program assessors, auditors etc. Thank you.
Comment 01/29/2018 Type: 1 Commenter: Kent Sorenson
The water use and drought impact are intimately related as Weber Basin Water Conservancy District has the ability to alter its water use patterns based on water year. Drought conditions will dictate an altered use pattern vs. years where water is more plentiful. Having deep water structure will mitigate those altered water quantity regimes by insuring that there is escape habitat for YOY fish at any water release plan.
Comment 01/31/2018 Type: 1 Commenter: Paul Thompson
Kudos to using new science to help manage the pan fishery at Rockport Reservoir. Providing a more consistent yellow perch fishery will greatly enhance anglers experience at this water.
Comment 08/27/2019 Type: 2 Commenter: Alison Whittaker
Kent - Don't forget to finish this one. It looks like you have started making some notes in the completion form but is not complete. Please also enter any missing expenses, highlighted in rust, on the Finance Page. Thanks.
Completion
Start Date:
07/02/2018
End Date:
05/09/2019
FY Implemented:
2019
Final Methods:
This project was planned to begin in mid-summer 2018, but structure placement was contingent upon finalizing an MOU with BOR and Weber Basin. That process took much longer than anticipated and was finally completed in December 2018. Structure placement was then planned for shortly after ice-out. Area was mapped in early fall 2018 in anticipation of the MOU being completed. Commercial as well as in-house constructed habitat elements were utilized in this project. Placement commenced on the morning of May 8, 2019 and continued throughout the day. A great crew facilitated construction and deployment of structures. Several media outlets were in attendance. About 250 structures were placed in total. Location as follows: They have been placed in clusters within the polygon contained within the corners identified by the following coordinates (Clockwise beginning at the northwest corner): N 40 deg. 46.647' W 111 deg. 24.171' N 40 deg. 46.663' W 111 deg. 24.059' N 40 deg. 46.509' W 111 deg. 24.152' N 40 deg. 46.531' W 111 deg. 23.970' WGS 84 map datum
Project Narrative:
Waiting for BOR and WBWCD; in the interim, preparatory mapping was completed. Cooperation with BOR and WBWCD was secured and structures were ordered. Mossback, Pond King and Fishiding structures we all ordered. In addition to the commercially-available structures, several in-house manufactured structures were also deployed. Many thanks to Rocky Mountain Anglers for providing volunteers for this effort.
Future Management:
Monitor effectiveness of structures. Deploy temperature/ dissolved oxygen dataloggers in treatment area.
Map Features
ID Feature Category Action Treatement/Type
7731 Aquatic/Riparian Treatment Area Lake/Wetland/Pond Improvements Habitat structure(s) (submerged)
Project Map
Project Map