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Blacksmith Fork Fish Passage and Habitat Restoration
Region: Northern
ID: 6049
Project Status: Completed
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Project Start Date
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Project End Date
Fiscal Year Completed
2024
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Final Methods
The rebuild of two irrigation diversions that are fish barriers on the Blacksmith Fork (BSF) was the focus of this project by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Trout Unlimited, Utah State University, and the local irrigation companies. The BSF-Hyrum irrigation diversion is located approximately 1.25 miles downstream from the mouth of Blacksmith Fork Canyon. It is then about 0.7 miles downstream from the Hyrum diversion to the Nibley diversion. Construction began on the BSF-Nibley diversion during November 2022. Sunrise Engineering was the project engineer working with DWA Construction (the contractor hired by the BSF-Nibley Irrigation Company). An Obermeyer weir (hydraulically inflated) was installed as the diversion structure. The construction of the Obermeyer weir involved pouring concrete footings and installing all wiring and tubing for operation. In addition, a fishway bypass structure was poured out of concrete to be used for fish passage when the Obermeyer gate was raised. DWA started construction by installing a temporary diversion structure (aka coffer dam) in the river to send water into the canal and allow dewatering of the area downstream. Most of the river's flow then was directed into the canal and then returned a couple hundred yards downstream. The coffer dam was finished in December. In late January, DWA had installed sheet piles to move water into the canal and started pumping excess water below the diversion. They set up forms and poured concrete in February. In late February, the DWR heavy equipment crew mobilized a track hoe and dump truck to the site. They also hauled some additional needed rock to the site. A previous contract with a private firm had already hauled 266 tons of rock to the site. The DWR crew installed three rock vanes over the course of two weeks with some delays caused by crews from DWA and a private individual (doing work on the bridge abutments) also working there at the same time. DWA continued to work on the diversion structure into March and April. As river flows came up this spring, high sustained flows passed over the diversion and vanes without incident. At peak flows, the water levels did rise high enough that upstream landowners were concerned about flooding. These issues are still being addressed and a new design for the Obermeyer weir and concrete footings is currently being corrected. The rock vanes performed very well. A few boulders did shift positions a little but not enough to undermine the project. Those boulders will be repositioned this fall as the DWR crew returns to do work on a nearby project. Upstream, the BSF-Hyrum Irrigation Company was not awarded the grant that they had submitted a proposal to the Bureau of Reclamation. The irrigation company and their project engineer (Franson Engineering) then had to regroup and extend their timelines on that project.
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Project Narrative
The immediate goals for this project were achieved at the BSF-Nibley diversion to install an Obermeyer Weir and construct three rock vanes to provide fish passage. The irrigation company now can operate and maintain their diversion without having to put boards and tarps in the river, which was a hazard to operate each year. The cross vanes installed now provide a way for fish to move upstream beyond the previous drop off the concreate apron. the BSF-Hyrum Irrigation Company is still working on design and planning for improving their diversions works as well as adjacent habitat. Because they did not receive the large federal funding, then they were anticipating to phase the work. Instream work is now proposed for 2024.
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Future Management
The BSF-Nibley Irrigation Company will be using the new weir to divert river flows for their water right. There is still some work that needs to happen on the concrete footings to improve sediment passage. Also, the weir will be modified to allow more water passage to lower water levels during peak runoff periods. The BSF-Hyrum Irrigation Company will be pursuing instream construction work in 2024. Piping of their canal would then take place in a subsequent outyear. There is the potential for the lower Blacksmith Fork to be a part of a Natural Resources Conservation Service funded PL-566 project, which would include an assessment of all canals and needs on this part of the river. Funding also would be provided for identified construction needs.
Submitted By
Clint Brunson
Submitted Time
08/29/2024 13:57:06
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