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Filling Data Gaps for Utah's Rare Plants Through Partner Support and Collective Prioritization
Region: Statewide
ID: 6406
Project Status: Completed
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Project Start Date
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Project End Date
Fiscal Year Completed
2022
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Final Methods
For the overarching goals of the program stated above, concomitant methods are proposed. Each of these protocols/ methods is applicable to all tasks: 1) The state rare plant conservation coordinator will engage with partners and the state rare plant committee regularly to discuss rare plant priorities as well as needs for surveys, monitoring, research and ranking. 2) Three to four part-time qualified botanists will have access to data and equipment of the Rare Plant Team through their term of employment. They will be trained on the new State database to QA/QC incoming data, query data, and ingest new data sets into the new database. This database has become essential for the state and our partners to make informed decisions on upcoming priorities for rare plant work. 3) Three to four part-time qualified botanists will be employed over the state's fiscal year to carry out carefully focused and directed field surveys and/or monitoring or other types of field work as agreed upon by the Utah Rare Plant partnership. 4) Reports from the Utah Rare Plant Program will be submitted to the appropriate partners on an agreed upon format and a contractually mandated date that meets the needs of the partners and the State. All Rare Plant team members take part in producing reports. 5) As consideration of the inclusion of plants into the State Wildlife Action Plan (WAP) moves forward, the rare plant team intends to follow the UDWR protocol for analysis of species that may be considered for inclusion in the WAP.
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Project Narrative
The field data collection effort resulted in 964 recorded rare plant observations from the Rare Plant Team, approximately 14,000 acres surveyed and thousands of other observations ingested into our database as associated species. In Spring of 2022, notable findings included several new populations/ sub-populations of Jones Cycladenia (Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii) -- a federally listed species -- in the Desolation Canyon Area. Two of the crew joined a river trip, while 3 others accessed the canyon from the top (Range Creek area). Access to these populations was difficult as it tends to call very steep rocky outcrops home. Additionally, an additional population of Shivwits milkvetch (Astragalus ampullarioides) was located in Washington County on BLM lands. The species is very close to Astragalus eremiticus, so a specimen was collected, however, it would be good to grab another specimen when the plants are in full flower and another in fruit. The rare plant team established a first monitoring plot for one of the milkvetchs covered in a new Conservation agreement (signed by BLM, USFS, USFWS, UDOT and UDWR in May of 2022). This monitoring plot for stage station milkvetch (Astragalus vehiculus) was placed near the Courthouse Wash campground. Summer and Fall of 2021, the team spent some time up on Logan District looking for the endemics of Logan Canyon and found additional populations of Mt Naomi musineon and Frank Smith's violet -- 2 species of interest to both the UDWR and the USFS in an area of a potential mountain goat augmentation. October of 2021 the Rare Plant team visited the San Raphael desert and found 2 new small populations of Flattop Buckwheat (E. smithii), extended existing known populations, and attempted to validate previous observations. The new populations were found 2 miles west and 4 miles southwest of The Flat Tops -- these populations suggest the potential for a larger distribution of Flat Top Buckwheat. Additionally, a large population was confirmed and recorded on the southern slopes of The Flat Tops. The Sweetwater Reef population was greatly extended eastward. Existing observations made near Dell Seep Road and 6.5 miles north of The Flat Tops were revisited but the plants were not relocated. These plants may no longer be present in those areas, possibly due to dune shifting. Winter Office Work Since the Utah Plant Rare Team is mostly funded on a project by project basis, the ESMF monies allow the team to complete the work to convert the valuable survey work into usable data. These usable data include such as new distribution maps, add to our web-based field guide for partners and project proponents, conservation rankings, and sharing our findings with partners in meetings and reports. Additionally, the ESMF allows the 25% match for Section 6 monies from the USFWS. Added a total of 10,126 records to database since July 1, 2021, 5,193 of which are SGCN or PSGCN. Added a total of 35 species to our common field guide (not sure if Jen has the dates finished in her excel spreadsheet on google drive -- I would say she finished maybe half of the listed species and anything on top of that... A total of 60 conservation rankings using the NatureServe calculator (October 2021 to April of 2022) A final report for 5 years of Goosecreek milkvetch (Astragalus anserinus) monitoring was generated for the BLM. This report has been submitted has been filed. The combination of the 1/10 th acre count plots, 30 1-meter square demography plots, seed viability tests from seeds buried in the field has been helpful in evaluating the long term viability of the species in its current habitat. Data ingested into the rare plant database varies in form and source. However, data generated by the rare plant field maps app and data from SEINET constitute a large number of records created, as well as a significant time investment. As such, two tools were created for Esri ArcPro to facilitate quality assurance and ingestion of data into the rare plant database. The first tool created takes point data, in the form of a FGDB, created by the Esri field maps app and reformats it to fit the rare plant database schema. During the 'crosswalk' data from a field in the FGDB file is placed in the corresponding place in the ingestion file. Additionally, any rote calculations or substitutions are performed. This has resulted in dramatically decreased time invested in record reformatting and quality assurance. As the rare plant Field Maps app is continuously improved to better meet the needs of the field crews and partners a more generalized version of this tool is needed. The second iteration of the tool will be able to dynamically handle differences between Field Maps' data between years. The second tool takes data exported from SEINet and reformats and performs rote calculations on that data. Data from SEINet is exported as a csv in a format that is incompatible with the Rare Plant database. This tool takes the csv data, extracts needed data from the notes field, performs calculations, reformats the data, and displays the data in ArcPro to be visually checked against existing records.
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Future Management
All data and reports generated feed important information into the always changing and evolving prioritization and recovery actions for Utah's most at-risk plants for potentially needing protection under the Endangered Species Act. A full stand alone report will be uploaded to this site during the week of Sept 12, 2022
Submitted By
Mindy Wheeler
Submitted Time
09/14/2022 15:42:23
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