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Stockton Lop and Scatter Project
Region: Central
ID: 2277
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
The west slope of the Oquirrh mountains in Tooele county is crucial winter range for Mule deer. Historic Wyoming big sagebrush communities in this area are being encroached by juniper and pinyon trees. If left untreated, these juniper and pinyon trees will eventually out compete sagebrush and the preferred perennial grasses and forbs in the understory. These trees also provide hazardous fuels in the event of a wildfire.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
1. Thin juniper trees to a value less than 5% cover. 2. Retain larger trees for thermal cover and shade for wildlife and livestock.
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
Without treatment, juniper in this area will increase in size and eventually will out-compete sagebrush and the preferred perennial grasses and forbs found on the project area. An increase in juniper cover to a value of more than 15%-20% will also increase erosion and provide hazardous fuels for wildfire. If the trees are allowed to increase in size and density for another 5 to 10 years, another, more expensive method (bullhog or anchor chain) will be required to remove the juniper from this site.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
The proposed treatments lies within Central Region UPCD Sage Steppe focus areas. The project area occurs within the sagebrush steppe type which is one of the key habitats identified in the WAP. This area supports mule deer (S4) and sage grouse (S3). Numerous other species of concern also inhabit the area including neotropical birds and raptors. The proposed project will address some of the habitat goals outlined in the deer and elk management plans: 1. UTAH DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES STATEWIDE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR MULE DEER Habitat Goal: Conserve and improve mule deer habitat throughout the state with emphasis on critical mule deer ranges. Habitat Objective 1. Maintain mule deer habitat throughout the state by protecting existing critical habitats and mitigating for losses due to human impacts. 2. Utah Elk Statewide Management Plan: Habitat Management Goal: Conserve and improve elk habitat throughout the state. Habitat Objective 1. Maintain elk habitat throughout the state by identifying and protecting existing crucial elk habitat and mitigating for losses due to human impacts. Strategies: Initiate broad scale vegetative treatment projects to improve elk habitat with emphasis on calving habitat and winter ranges. 3. The proposed project will address some of the habitat management strategies outlined in the deer management plan for herd unit 18 Oquirrh - Stansbury including: continue to restore and improve sagebrush steppe habitats critical to deer according to DWR’s Habitat Initiative; cooperate with federal land management agencies and private landowners in carrying out habitat improvements such as reseedings, controlled burns, water developments etc. on public and private lands; and maintain and/or enhance forage production through direct range improvements throughout the unit to achieve population management objectives. 4. The proposed project will address the following goals and objectives of the Division of Wildlife Resources most recent strategic management plan: Resource Goal: expand wildlife populations and conserve sensitive species by protecting and improving wildlife habitat. Objective 1: protect existing wildlife habitat and improve 500,000 acres of critical habitats and watersheds throughout the state by 2011. Objective 2: Increase fish and game populations to meet management plan objectives and expand quality fishing and hunting opportunities. 5. This project will also address some of the threats identified in the West Desert Greater Sage Grouse Local Conservation Plan (2007): Threat: Pinon/juniper encrochment Strategy: Reduce Pinyon/juniper stands from sage-grouse use areas. Action: Remove pinyon/juniper trees from priority areas where action is warranted 6. The Utah Smoke Management Plan (1999, 2006 revision). By using cutting juniper trees this project will accomplish Goal #5, Use of alternative methods to burning for disposing of or reducing the amount of wildland fuels on lands in the State (p3). 7. This project will help meet some of the objectives of the State of Utah Hazard Mitigation Plan (March 2011) 1) Protection of natural resources and the environment, when considering mitigation measures and 2) Minimize the risk of wildfire (p12). http://publicsafety.utah.gov/emergencymanagement/documents/IntroductionMarch2011.pdf
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
2 PMArchaeology, Lop and scatter treatment. No ground disturbance activities planned, Dec 15 2011 / 6 NEPA, Not required, Dec 15 2011
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
Hand crews will be hired to cut (lop & scatter) young juniper and pinyon trees in the project area. Trees greater than 6 inches in diameter at waist height will be retained.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
Photo points, vegetation and wildlife data will be collected by regional personnel. A standard photo point will be established. Point and line intercept data will be collected to determine cover of trees, grasses, forbs, and shrubs. A pellet group transect will be established to determine deer and elk use of the area.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
The property is not currently grazed but may be used for spring cattle grazing in the future. Grazing in the future will actually benefit shrub growth on the property which is critical for Mule deer winter forage. There is little possibility of future development on this property due to location and lack of water.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
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