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Stockton Bullhog Phase 3
Region: Central
ID: 2571
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
This is the third phase of a multi phase project to improve sagebrush habitat on the western foothills of the Oquirrh Mountains. Shrubs and understory vegetation throughout much of the proposed treatment area is completely gone due to pinyon/juniper infilling. Healthy sagebrush ecosystems should consist of a diverse array of plants and support a wide variety of wildlife species. However, sagebrush habitat on the western foothills of the Oquirrh Mountains is becoming degraded due to pinyon and juniper encroachment. Where trees dominate they out compete understory species for light, moisture, and nutrients eventually resulting in nearly complete removal of the understory. Without understory vegetation the native seed bank is depleted and the site becomes susceptible to soil erosion and invasion by cheatgrass. Excessive fuel buildup can eventually lead to catastrophic wildfire which may threaten private property and further degrade the ecosystem by promoting the growth and expansion of cheatgrass. Once established, cheatgrass becomes a major obstacle preventing the recolonization and growth of native perennial vegetation. In order to curb this process of degradation it is essential that action be taken. Degraded sagebrush habitat can be improved by removing pinyon and junipers and reseeding with perennial species. This proactive approach reduces the risk of catastrophic wildfire and possible cheatgrass encroachment by decreasing fuel loads and replenishing the seedbank with desirable species. The Salt Lake Field Office of the BLM will treat the encroaching pinyon/juniper to decrease the risk of high severity wildfire, restore ecosystem function, and improve wildlife habitat. The bullhog contract cost for the BLM partnership is Fuels Management funding. 2,429 acres have already been treated and several miles of non-designated routes were obliterated and reseeded to discourage cross country OHV use.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
- Remove approximately 80% of existing junipers from occupied sage grouse habitat and crucial mule deer habitat leaving a mosaic of uneven aged stands and old growth. - Reduce crown fire potential and fuel loading by decreasing juniper cover to less than 15% immediately post treatment. - Improve ecosystem resiliency by increasing perennial grass and forb cover (>15% and >5% respectively by 3 years post treatment) by reducing juniper and seeding where necessary. - Reestablish shrubs where depleted
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
This project focuses on juniper removal as a means to maintain healthy sagebrush habitat. Sagebrush habitat is at risk of being lost due to excessive pinyon and juniper, subsequent wildfire, and high potential for cheatgrass invasion. High severity wildfire could lead to an Increase in cheatgrass and loss of perennial native species. This project will decrease the risk of high severity wildfire by reducing fuel loading and promoting the growth of perennial understory species which are critical to maintaining ecosystem resilience.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
See Relation to Management Plans attachment.
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
2 PMArchaeology, Cultural clearance was completed for this area in 2010., Nov 29 2012 / 6 NEPA, NEPA was completed for this project in March 2011. Refer to Stockton Bullhog Phase 2 (WRI #2208) to download NEPA documents., Nov 29 2012
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
Use mechanical shredding (bullhog) to decrease pinyon and juniper. Remove up to 80% of existing juniper through mastication; avoid old-growth and leave a mosaic pattern. Aerial Seed desirable shrubs and perennial herbaceous species prior to mastication.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
Multiple, 3-spoke monitoring plots will be established and read within the project area during summer 2013 prior to implementation. Vegetation and ground cover data will be collected using the line-point intercept method and nested frequency quadrats. Photos will also taken. Data will be collected 1, 3, and 5 years post treatment.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
This project falls within both the the Mercur Canyon-West Ophir and Ophir allotments. Both are active cattle and sheep allotments. The size of the allotments combined is about 56,000 acres with the majority of grazing occuring outside the proposed treatment area due to lack of water development within the treatment area. Because the area will be seeded, the BLM will work with the permittees to keep livestock out of treated areas for two growing seasons. This area will be maintained as sagebrush habitat. Potential threats include noxious weed invasion, cross country OHV use, and reinvasion of juniper. Periodic visual inspection, photo points, and vegetation monitoring will occur to assess current conditions and track trends over time. The longevity of the treatment will be maintained by slashing young junipers that resprout within the project area. Slashing could occur between 10 and 15 years post-treatment.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
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