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Santaquin WMA Winter Range Enhancement
Region: Central
ID: 3894
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
The winter range on the Santaquin WMA is in very poor condition. There are few shrubs available for winter feed, encroaching oak brush, and lots of annual grasses and weeds. Last year we bullhogged much of the oakbrush and PJ that were encroaching and had outcompeted or removed access for big game to understoary vegetation (See Attached Images). However, there are lots of re-sprouts. We want to re-treat these re-sprouts with herbicide to ensure that the bullhog work we did does not go to waste. We also plan to scalp and plant shrubs (e.g.sagebrush, bitterbrush, and service berry) along the areas that have been opened up. We will also chain harrow to remove the grass competition and drill seed many forb, shrub species. This will help to improve the available food for big game, turkeys, and pheasants that all utilize this area.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
1. Ensure that oakbrush that was treated last year does not grow back. 2. Increase shrubs to improve forage in winter range.
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
1. By not spraying oakbrush re-sprouts we will potentially return to the densities that existed prior to last years bullhog treatment in a very short amount of time. In order to prevent a waste of the funds that went into last years project we need to conduct this project. 2. If we do not plant shrub species and other valuable forbs the quality of this winter range will continue to degrade under herbivory pressure and eventually this could result in higher winter mortality of big game species.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
Statewide Mule Deer Management Plan Habitat Objective1: Maintain mule deer habitat throughout the state by protecting and enhancing existing crucial habitats and mitigating for losses due to natural and human impacts Habitat Objective 2: Improve the quality and quantity of vegetation for mule deer on a minimum of 500,000 acres of crucial range by 2019. Deer Herd Unit 16A Management Plan Habitat -- Winter range is a limiting factor for deer on this unit. Portions of critical winter ranges are in poor condition (see range trend summary below). Factors contributing to poor range conditions include recent droughts and range use by deer and domestic livestock. This has resulted in a reduction of winter range carrying capacity. Utilization of key shrub species on critical winter ranges will be closely monitored. Objective 1-Protect, maintain, and/or improve deer habitat through direct range improvements to support and maintain herd population management objectives. Objective 2- Maintain and protect critical winter range from future losses. Strategy 1-Continue to improve, protect, and restore sagebrush steppe habitats critical to deer. Strategy-2 Reduce expansion of pinion-juniper and other woodlands into sagebrush habitats and improve habitats dominated by pinion-juniper woodlands by completing habitat restoration projects like lop & scatter,bullhog, and chaining. We achieve this by treating the bullhogged oakbrush with herbicide. Strategy 3- Seek opportunities to increase browse in burned areas of critical winter range. Statewide Elk Managment Plan 1. Increase forage production by annually treating a minimum of 40,000 acres of elk habitat. 2. Maintain sufficient habitat to support elk herds at population objectives and reduce competition for forage between elk and livestock. Statewide Turkey Managment Pan III. ISSUES AND CONCERNS High Priority: Urgent and Important Issue H2. Insufficient Winter Habitat Concern A. Starvation during severe weather. Concern B. Winter overutilization of urban and agricultural areas Objective 1.Stabilize populations that are declining outside of natural population fluctuations; especially through catastrophic events (i.e. following fires, severe winters, etc.). Strategy c:ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ Conduct habitat projects to address limiting factors. Objective 2.ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ Increase wild turkey habitat, quality and quantity, by 40,000 acres statewide by 2020.Strategy d:Conduct habitat improvement projects in limiting habitat(s). Objective 1.Decrease the number of chronic material damage complaints per turkeys by 25% by 2020. Strategy f:ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ Improve habitat to draw wild turkey populations away from conflict. Santaquin City Community Wildfire Protection Plan: 1) Community will work with county, state and federal fire officials to decrease fuels on adjacent public lands to reduce wildfire intensity, and impact in and around the community. 2)Fuels reduction project east of Exit 242 near shooting areas on DNR land. 2003 Forest Plan Uinta NF: 1) Sub-goal-2-1(G-2-1) The fuel management aspect of the fire management program is emphasized through application of hazard reduction activities. 2)Sub-goal-2-8 (G-2-8) Ecosystem resilience is maintained by providing for a full range of seral stages and age classes (by cover type) that achieve a mosaic of habitat conditions and diversity to meet a variety of desired resource management objectives. Recruitment and sustainability of some early seral species and vegetation communities in the landscape are necessary to maintain ecosystem resilience to perturbations. 3)Sub-goal-2-25 (G-2-25) Maintain stable and upward conditions in big game winter range habitats and improve downward trend sites. 4)Objective-2-17 (O-2-17) By 2018, complete 1,000 acres of big game winter range habitat improvements to reach desired future conditions. Treatments lie within Central Region UWRI focus areas. Utah Smoke Management Plan (Revised 2006) 1)Mimimize or prevent smoke impacts to such a degree possible in order to protect public health, public safety, and visibility. 2)Encourage the development and use of alternative methods to burning for disposing of or reducing the amount of wildland fuels on lands in the state. Wasatch Front Fuels Assessment Report 2002. 1)Strive for joint cooperation between federal agencies, municipalities and private landowners to reduce fuels contributing to unwanted wildland fire impacting landscapes along the Wasatch Front.
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
This project will help to ensure that the oakbrush does not come back and reduces the risk of fire to homes and to the habitat again. The reduction of fire risk is one of the main objectives of this project. There are many homes in close proximity to this area and it is critical to maintain a reduction of fuels.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
By increasing the understory vegetation under the oakbrush canopy we will be reducing the amount of exposed soil where large water events can carry sediments downstream and reduce water quality. We will also be reducing the amount of water that these trees take to allow more water for the watershed.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
All necessary cultural clearances will be conducted prior to the implementation of this project. This project will be implemented on UDWR Santaquin WMA and NEPA will not be necessary.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
We will spot treat oakbrush re-sprouts with Garlon or other herbicide to kill these re-sprouts. We will do this with a couple of four wheelers and UDWR personnel. We will chain harrow identified polygons to reduce competition from grass species and then we will drill seed these areas with a sagebrush and forb mix in the fall. The following spring we will use a tree planter and to plant shrub seedlings.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
We will take photos of the project before treatment and post and continue to monitor changes after treatment to show success of the project. We will continue to monitor the success of these plantings and propose future treatments as needed to ensure that we restore the needed shrub and forb component of this habitat.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
The UDWR will partner with sportsman groups and other volunteers to help with implementation of this project.
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
This area will be rested from any livestock grazing for at least two years after the plantings to ensure their success.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
This project will help to maintain the oakbrush thinning that increases the amount of understory vegetation that will increase the amount of forage available for livestock on this property and improve the quality of forage.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
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Completion Form
Project Summary Report