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Utah's Watershed Restoration Initiative
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Bald Knoll Lop and Scatter (Alton Coal Mine)
Region: Southern
ID: 4414
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
The need of the project is to reduce encroachment of pinyon/juniper to enhance deer & elk winter range and improve potential habitat conditions for sage grouse by promoting the growth of perennial under-story species, increase species diversity, increase structural diversity, rejuvenate remnant stands of sagebrush and bitter brush.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
Remove approximately 300 acres of encroaching pinyon and juniper within the identified private land acres. Improve potential sage-grouse habitat by maintaining sage bush and bitter brush components; increasing the edge affect and improving desirable, vegetative diversity. Enhance crucial mule deer, and elk range by removing encroaching pinyon and juniper within selected areas. Increase plant diversity and vigor by removing encroaching pinyon and juniper; thus freeing valuable resources. Improve wildlife
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
The invasion of pinyon and juniper trees into areas once dominated by grasses, forbs, and shrubs increases the risk of losing key areas for mule deer, elk, and potentially sage grouse. . The increase of pinyon and juniper also increases the risk of catastrophic wildfire in these habitats. As with any type of disturbance there is some risk of invasion of non-native undesirable plant species. Lop and scatter treatment method will greatly minimize that risk as the area will be disturbed by foot travel only. There is also a potential threat / risk of temporary displacement of wildlife species while the project is implemented. Normal and increased wildlife use is expected to occur after implementation. There is also a risk that PJ obligate wildlife species will be negatively impacted however, there will be an expected increase in vegetative diversity, and a corresponding increase in wildlife diversity overall
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
1.)The North American Mule Deer Restoration Plan identifies restoring or improving mule deer habitat function throughout mule deer range as a primary objective. The plan states; proactively manage shrub communities (using prescribed fire, mechanical treatment, or other approaches as appropriate at a site specific basis) to maintain mosaics of uneven aged stands to enhance habitat conditions for mule deer. 2.)Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Statewide Management Plan for Mule Deer (2008) identifies the following objective; Initiate broad scale vegetative treatment projects to improve mule deer habitat with emphasis on drought or fire damaged sagebrush winter ranges, ranges that are being taken over by invasive annual grass species, and ranges being diminished by encroachment of conifers into sagebrush or aspen habitats. 3.) The Paunsaugunt Mule Deer Management Plan identifies pinyon-juniper thinning project on BLM and private land as a primary habitat objective. 4.) The Paunsaugunt Unit Elk Management Plan states, "continue to be committed to the statewide goal of supporting elk habitat projects"
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
Removal of the pinyon and juniper trees will reduce the fuel loads, and create a break in fire regimes. Allowing for better control and suppression efforts when a fire starts.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
Water quality and quantity degradation has been linked to pinyon and juniper stands. Currently we have not reached a stage that has caused significant impacts to the watershed, but this project will prevent more costly projects in the future.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
This is 100% ground with no federal funds attached. I have consulted with Monson Shaver, for WRI purposes.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
Pinyon and juniper, which currently occupy and are encroaching upon the site will be removed by hand crews with chainsaws which will be contracted by the UDWR. Project areas would be flagged, identified and the contract will be admistered by UDWR staff.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
Vegetative monitoring will be done through selected photo points with pre and post treatment of the lop and scatter project.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
Alton Coal and private land owners
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
No grazing restrictions would be imposed as no seeding would take place. Re-encroachment of woodland will be monitored and maintenance carried out as needed via subsequent habitat proposals. This project will link existing NRCS projects and future projects on State, BLM and Private lands.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
The removal of the encroaching trees will result in long term benefits for livestock, by maintaining forage availability and watering benefits, while not removing shading and loafing areas.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
Title Page
Project Details
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Seed
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Completion Form
Project Summary Report