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Willow Patch Fire Rehabilitation Project
Region: Southern
ID: 4739
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
This Fire Rehab Project will consist of restoration work to help restore the Willow Patch Wildfire. Objectives are to restore a stable community of grasses, forbs and shrub components. This fire rehab project will help restore and maintain a stable rangeland community that was destroyed by a recent wildlife in late June of 2018. This area is critical for Mule Deer, Elk and Greater Sage Grouse along with Livestock grazing that occurs on SITLA, BLM and Private Properties that where destroyed within this fire. This project area is north of the Parker Mtn - Emery PARM SGMA. We have a active lek that was not burned to the north, but within this fire we have several thousand acres that support early and late broodrearing habitats for the grouse. Project will help to reduce the invasion of noxious weed species as we seen on the Sandledges Fire in 2016, through the planting of perennial grasses, forbs that can become established and out compete the annual weed species.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
Objectives of this project is to reseed the burned areas to allow for a diversity of grasses, forbs and shrubs to be planted. Through the implementation efforts we are hopeful to achieve this goal and help reduce the invasion of noxious weed species such as cheatgrass, and thistle that may occur. We are partnering together to allow for the best science and information to restore this critical sagebrush community back to a productive rangeland community.
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
Risk of not doing any restoration work will allow for invasion of noxious weed species, little to no grasses, forbs and shrub recruitment due to the fire within the pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and mountain shrub communities. Cheat grass will be a concern reseeding with good native and introduce species will help control the invasion. Erosion of soil will be present due to rain and snow precipitation allowing for flooding of lower elevation properties. Rangeland plant health will be compromised due to lack reseeding efforts and covering the seed through proper implementation efforts. Perennial grass and forb species that will become established in the future will benefit livestock and wildlife within the areas of the Monroe Mountain Unit and the Fishlake Plateau Unit.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
The pinyon-juniper and big sagebrush areas lie within the sagebrush steppe type which is one of the key habitats identified in the WAP. The proposed projects will address some of the habitat management strategies outlined in the deer and elk management plans for Herd Unit #23 (Monroe Unit) and Unit #25 (Fishlake Plateau) including: Continue to improve and restore sagebrush steppe habitats critical to deer according to UDWRs Habitat Initiative. Maintain habitat quantity and quality at a level adequate to support the stated population objectives while at the same time not resulting in an overall downward trend in range condition and watershed quality. Work cooperatively with land management agencies and private landowners to plan and implement improvement projects for the purpose of enhancing wildlife habitat and range resources in general. *The project also helps fulfill the state mule deer management plan section IV Habitat Goal: Conserve and improve mule deer habitat throughout the state with emphasis on crucial ranges. *The proposed projects will address the following goals and objectives of the Division of Wildlife Resources most recent strategic management plan: Resource Goal: expand wildlife populations and conserve sensitive species by protecting and improving wildlife habitat. Objective 1: protect existing wildlife habitat and improve 500,000 acres of critical habitats and watersheds throughout the state. Objective 3: conserve sensitive species to prevent them from becoming listed as threatened or endangered. Constituency Goal: Achieve broad-based support for Division programs and budgets by demonstrating the value of wildlife to all citizens of Utah. Objective 2: improve communication with wildlife organizations, public officials, private landowners, and government agencies to obtain support for Division programs. *UDWR SR critical big game winter range are important browse communities that need to be enhanced and improved. The Division will employ a variety of methods to achieve this including prescribed grazing, prescribed burning, reseeding and seedling transplants, also mechanical treatments. Priority areas will include sagebrush-steppe and mountain browse communities. Falls within the rangeland focus area for WRI wildlife species for mule deer and elk. *NRCS has also identified that the sagebrush steppe is critical as it pertains to Greater Sage Grouse and the SGI Initiative working on Private, State and Federal Lands. *Richfield Field Office RMP - Manage for a mix of vegetative types, structural stages, and provide for native plant, fish, and wildlife (including SSS) habitats. - Sustain or reestablish the integrity of the sagebrush continuity, and quality of habitat that is necessary to maintain sustainable populations of the Greater sage-grouse and other sagebrush-dependent wildlife species. *Utah has finalized it's Sage Grouse Management plan and enclosed are related goals and objectives from that plan that are associated with SGMA's (Parker Mountain-Emery): #1) Protection of habitat that provides year round use. #2) Ensure recruitment of a continuing population. #3) Enhance or Improve sage grouse habitat #4) Protect 10,000 acres on SITLA through habitat restoration practices. #5) Enhance 25,000 acres annually with a SGMA. #6) Increase 50,000 acres annually through management actions (prescribed grazing, invasive weed control)
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
Due the the Willow Patch Wild Fire in June of 2018, the need to reseed and establish a improved community of grasses, forbs, shrubs and browse species is critical to support wildlife and livestock in the future. Through restoration efforts from the BLM, SITLA, FFSL, USFWS, UDWR and Private Landowners this will be a partnership that can obtain the goals and objectives through working together to restore and maintain the area effected by the burn. We need to make sure the reseeding efforts are a success to allow for reduction in wildfire behavior due to the resilient seed species being planted that can help suppress fire activity in the future.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
Water Quality and Quantity should greatly increase, after seeding efforts and restoration occurs we are more likely to see the improvement of local springs, increase grass, forb, and shrub establishment due to loss of competition from some of the the pinyon-juniper trees that were on site. Water should be better utilized by the perennial grasses, forbs and shrubs that will be seeded increasing the quantity of water on the landscape.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
A complete pedestrian survey for culture resources will be conducted on BLM, SITLA and private properties before any implementation will occur. Project manager is working with UDWR Archaeologist and coordinating with the BLM Archaeologist on this effort. This effort will be contracted out through State of Utah Contracts and in concurrence with SHPO.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
This project will consist of working withseveral different partnerships to complete the restoration treatments of the Willow Patch Fire of 2018. Within the methods discussed we will be working together to aerially seed this fire scar, then cover the seed with a single pass "ely" chain pulled with two D-8 tracked cats. In addition the cats will be equipped with a dribbler to allow for the seeding of browse species while back chaining. We are looking to have two set of dozers going at one time, the BLM will do all the restoration work in house.This will include the work on SITLA, BLM and Private. SITLA would like to apply a Plateau Herbicide to the rehab efforts in hopes of reducing cheatgrass invasion within the fire scar. These methods will be run through state contracting to incorporate the much needed contractors and vendors.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
Through WRI we would like to request a range trend study be place to monitor post treatment rehab work. We will be looking at photo points within the treatment site, along with wildlife monitoring that will include spring and fall classifications of deer and elk as conducted by the area wildlife biologist from the BLM and UDWR, with a possible increased study looking at Greater Sage Grouse in the burned area, and if they respond to the treatments, this maybe a study put together by USU Extension and the local PARM Working group. Also UDWR Habitat Restoration Biologist would work with the BLM and SITLA to conduct and collect rangeland data as grass, forbs and shrubs respond to the treatments within the Willow Patch Fire Restoration efforts.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
Partnership for this Willow Patch Fire include but are not limited to the BLM, SITLA, USFWS Partners Program, UDWR, Private Landownership, Grazing Associations, Sevier County Commissioners, and local sportsman groups.
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
Future management of the project will depend on the different agencies goals and objectives, looking at the sustainability of the plant community will allow for future grazing on the BLM and SITLA allotment for livestock. Private Landowners will also look for grazing to occur as the reseed plants become established. From a wildlife perspective UDWR would like to see the seeded plant species sustain mule deer, elk and Greater Sage Grouse populations during critical time's of year allowing for a sustainable food source to raise young, allow cover and grow wildlife populations on the Monroe Unit and Fishlake Units. Continued management practices will be to conduct photo points, pellet transects and possible reseeding by hand bitterbrush and other browse species within the fire scar.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
No direct livestock benefit as of right now due to the Willow Patch Fire, but looking into the future and doing the habitat restoration work will prepare us for the future benefits in the years to come. Through the restoration efforts will will be able to reseed the Willow Patch Fire with perennial grasses forbs, shrubs and browse that will contribute to improved rangeland health, increase water production for grasses species. Overall permittees and Private Landowners should have more production and better weight gain, and livestock production in the future due to the restoration efforts that are to take place through this fire rehab effort. One need that will need to be addressed is the use of water stock ponds or potential new ponds that will allow for water to be stored.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
Title Page
Project Details
Finance
Species
Habitats
Seed
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Completion Form
Project Summary Report