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Range Creek Wild Horse Herd Management Area - Bait Trapping Gather 2018
Region: Salt Lake Office
ID: 4897
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Utah State Office in Salt Lake City has received numerous written wild horse removal request letters since 2016 for the Range Creek Herd in the located within the BLM Price Field Office. These letters have come from both the private land owner and the Utah Department of Natural Resources. Mitigation efforts over the past three years have been attempted by maintenance of fences and control of water resources, but to no avail. Furthermore, the minimal snowpack of the 2017-2018 winter season and prolonged drought conditions have allowed wild horses to stay at higher elevations, adding impacts to the available forage and water resources on private lands. Also, it is estimated that the current population of the Range Creek Herd is 378 head of horses, but the Appropriate Management Level (AML) for this herd is between 75 and 125 head of horses.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
1) The capture objective is to gather and remove approximately 100 wild horses from the Range Creek HMA, Carbon County, Utah, utilizing necessary approved capture methods.
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
The BLM is charged with the enhancement and maintenance of healthy rangelands in order to provide a "thriving natural ecological balance" for all species residing on the range. Excess wild horses from the Range Creek HMA are negatively affecting rangeland resources on private lands. The proposed action benefits the resources and helps restore the range to a thriving natural ecological balance.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
Wild Horse and Burro Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-195) Section 3(a) and (b), and Title 43 of the Code of Federal Regulations 4720.2. The proposed action is in conformance with the Price Field Office RMP because it is specifically provided for in the following PFO RMP goals, objectives, and management decisions: "Manage wild horses and burros at appropriate management levels (AML) to ensure a thriving natural ecological balance among wild horse populations, wildlife, livestock, vegetation resources, and other resource values" (Page 86). "Maintain the number of wild horses and burros within established HMAs at AMLs as designated in Herd Management Plans" (Page 86). "WHB-1: Manage populations...to maintain AMLs on established HMAs" (Page 86). "WHB-8: Range Creek HMA; 55,000 acres; 75-125 (horses)" (Page 87).
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
N/A
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
This removal will help protect several natural springs from prolonged use by wild horses.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
NEPA DECISION RECORD Categorical Exclusion DOI-BLM-UT-G020-2018-0040-CX (signed 06/13/2018).
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
The Removal would occur utilizing a bait and/or water trap. Some incidental roping in order to maintain mare/foal pairs may be needed. Horses removed will be transported to BLM Contract facility in Axtell, Utah; which is approximately 150 miles from the project area. 1. Water Trapping This method involves setting up a trap constructed of temporary panel around a well-used water source and manually closing the gate(s) using a pull rope once the wild horses enter the trap. This requires personal to be at the trap site to man and close the gate. Bait may also be placed in the corrals to influence the horses to stay in the corrals longer than if they were only watering. Gates would be wired open until the capture day. This would allow wildlife and livestock access to the water, while the wild horses become comfortable entering the corrals to drink. When gates are manned wildlife and livestock would be permitted to enter and leave the trap without capture. 2. Portable Corral Traps/Exclosures Capture traps would be constructed in a fashion to minimize the potential for injury to wild horses and BLM or BLM authorized personnel. Gates would be wired open at all unmanned trap sites, and would be left closed only when needed to hold horses inside. Trapped horses would not be held inside the traps for a period exceeding 10 hours, unless provided with feed and water.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
Range Creek Herd Management Area is monitored by the BLM staff.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
Specific coordination efforts have already taken place with the area livestock grazers, Utah School Institutional Trust Lands, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, and private land owners by BLM personnel.
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
Will maintain the number of wild horses and burros within established HMAs at AMLs as designated in Herd Management Plans.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
Domestic livestock and wildlife will benefit from the additional forage and water.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
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