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Little Pond Restoration NEPA phase
Region: Northeastern
ID: 5020
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
The area has, and continues to, experience a significant level of tree mortality. A mountain pine beetle epidemic killed many lodgepole pine throughout the area. A spruce beetle epidemic followed, and killed additional trees. There has been a minor amount of Douglas-fir killed by Douglas-fir beetles. The concern of a large, destructive wildfire that could cause irreparable damage to the watershed, wildlife, aquatic and terrestrial habitats, and vegetation. The major goalof the project is to maintain, restore, and prevent large scale damage to the watershed condition and functions. The area is considered a municipal watershed. The Ashley National Forest recognizes that this area is at an ecological threshold and would like to begin the NEPA process, but silvicultural prescriptions are essential. Aspen stands in this area are experiencing conifer encroachment choking out the Aspen. The teams silviculturist will identify areas and treatments to enhance these stands. Areas not suitable for these other treatments will be surveyed to identify any potential fuel treatments.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
Objective 1: Reduce fuel loading and improve fire management in the event of wildfire through vegetation management while providing a benefit of commercial timber to the local economy. Objective 2: Prevent potential severe damage to Duchesne River water quality caused by severe fire and/or lack of treatments. Objective 3:The project will also include various other watershed improvements projects (e.g.,meadow enhancements, and gulley repair) that will benefit long term water quality. Objective 4. Identify Aspen stands in need of management to encourage regeneration and expansion. Objective 5. Identify treatments (i.e. fuels) for areas in the watershed not suitable for timber harvest, but which would improve condition.
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
Over time dead conifers will dominate the vegetative community leading to high fuel loads and the potential for an ecologically devastating wildfire. The loss of the conifer and aspen communities would have negative impacts to numerous components of the existing watershed and habitat, and may drastically alter ecological function of the area. The widespread mortality of conifer will also leave the area without a productive seed source leading to a complete vegetative community change. Failure to complete any action will impact duration and timing of surface water runoff and sedimentation patterns(which causes soil erosion and poor water quality). Removing impacted conifers will reduce the risk of catastrophic fire and increase the likelihood of fire suppression if a fire occurs and shelter other ecological functions. Aspen stands in this area are experiencing conifer encroachment choking out the Aspen. Aspen stands will be identified and recommendations presented for regeneration and enhancement treatments. The wet meadow in this watershed is being severely degraded by improper motorized access. Continued abuse of this area will lead to decreased water availability for the wetland.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
Ashley National Forest Management Plan: Timber Objective 3: Accomplish timber stand improvement consistent with silvicultural needs and management prescriptions. Soil, Water, and Air Objective 2: Maintain or improve soil stability, site productivity, and repair or stabilize damaged watersheds. The Utah Division of Wildlife plans for Elk and Mule Deer: Elk Habitat Management Goal: Conserve and improve elk habitat throughout the state. Habitat Objective 1: Maintain sufficient habitat to support elk herds at population objectives and reduce competition for forage between elk and livestock. This project area is fully encompassed by Elk habitat. Habitat Goal: Conserve, improve, and restore mule deer habitat throughout the state with emphasis on crucial ranges. Habitat Objective 1: Maintain mule deer habitat throughout the state by protecting and enhancing existing crucial habitats and mitigating for losses due to natural and human impacts. The project area occurs completely within Mule Deer habitat and borders crucial habitat for restoration according the the State plan for Mule Deer. BOREAL TOAD CONSERVATION PLAN 3.9.3 Create, restore, and maintain new habitats through water management. 3.9.3.b Deepen impoundments to maintain sufficient water levels through metamorphosis. State of Utah Resource Management Plan Forest Encourage timber harvesting to prevent fuel load and biomass buildup. Fire The State will advocate for forest management practices that promote species diversity and overall ecosystem health. Wetlands The State supports using a combination of active water management where necessary (e.g., Great Salt Lake) and maintaining or restoring natural hydrology when possible to support wildlife habitat and healthy functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Duchesne Resource Management Plan Objective: Reverse the negative fire trends in forest health by actively managing the forest.
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
The dead and dying conifer located throughout the project area is quickly becoming a major fuel/fire hazard. The project aims to reduce, sometimes drastically, widespread fuels that would lead to a catastrophic wildfire by decreasing heavy fuel loading, breaking up continuous fuels, and encouraging Aspen regeneration and growth.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
Conifer stands prevent snow and moisture from reaching the forest floor which then can be lost through evaporation and sublimation. The project would reduce canopy with out completely opening up the forest floor for energy. Minor increases in water quantity may be seen when reducing the amount of conifer in an ecosystem, but must be balanced with water quality concerns. These concerns are mitigated through proper planning and will almost always be better than influences from wildfire. The Duchesne River is already listed on the 303(d) list as an impaired water body. As conifer continue to die due to insect epidemics the risks to water quality increase. It is proven that dead conifer stands lead to high risk fire conditions that can lead to devastating wildfires with equally devastating effects on water quality. This projects aims to reduce risk of such an event.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
Due to the heavy workload at the Ashley National Forest on Forest Plan Revision a silviculturist is needed for the NEPA process. Assistance is also needed to complete the archeological survey. The Ashley National Forest is requesting assistance in these two respects to meet NEPA requirements andcomply with applicable laws and regulations.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
The project includes the hand and mechanical treatments of various conifer stands to increase long-term forest health and improve wildlife habitat of the area. Implementation of the treatments will be varied across a wide project area, but will mainly consist of traditional skidder logging. After the logging is completed seedling trees will be planted where it has been determined that tree mortality is high enough that no viable seed source exists. Also, part of this project includes smaller watershed restoration projects including trail and road reroutes out of sensitive areas, meadow restoration, and gulley repair. Silviculture prescriptions will be given on Aspen stands and other potential fuel reduction treatments.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
The Forest Service has vegetative study sites throughout the project area and will create new sites. Each ofthese sites will be reviewed every 3-5 years to assess the vegetative cover and species abundance. Photo points will also be placed in the treatment areas to monitor changes over time. Project implementation will bemonitored to ensure project is completed and implemented appropriately. A completion report with photos will be uploaded to the WRI database.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
At the early onset of planning a Duchesne County Commissioner was contacted regarding county support forthe project he voiced strong support and the forest will continue to involve the commission as the projectmoves forward. The Mule Deer Foundation has been contacted about being a potential partner when the implementation phase begins. This watershed is designated by the farm bill for special CE authority. The Forest Service would like the UWRI, if willing, to be a collaborative group, to help formulate some of the treatments in this area. As always public outreach and chance for comment will be conducted in accordance to the National Environmental Policy Act.
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
This project will identify projects including timber harvest, aspen regeneration, and wetland restoration. The areas will be managed differently in the future to ensure sustainable uses. Timber harvest areas will be managed for future harvest. Aspen stands will be monitored and retreated to ensure viability and expansion of the stands. The wetland areas will be monitored to ensure recovery, but should not need future treatments after OHV access has been rerouted to proper routes.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
The whole project area is open to livestock grazing. As timber is harvested it will open up areas for largeramounts of forage. The goal of the project is also to prevent wildfire that could potentially lead to widespread soil erosion severely inhibiting the soils ability to produce forage. This area is essential and is required by the forest plan to be managed for timber resources, so area will be used in the future for vegetation operations. The protection of this area will also ensure continued recreational opportunities.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
Title Page
Project Details
Finance
Species
Habitats
Seed
Comments
Images/Documents
Completion Form
Project Summary Report