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Ponderosa Pine Study Utah State University
Region: Southeastern
ID: 6186
Project Status: Cancelled
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Project Details
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Need for Project
BLM lands in the Canyon Country District contain dispersed patches of old growth Ponderosa pine. The extent or age of the stands has never been inventoried. The health of these trees are at risk from drought, disease, and other effects of climate change. The BLM in partnership with Utah State University will study the Ponderosa pine stands for extent, range, age class, fire history, health and and condition. The application of dendrochronology will further our understanding of these Ponderosa.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
Identify and map tree locations with the BLM Canyon Country District Inventory tree density Age trees and analyze age class diversity Determine pre euro fire history and fire return interval Monitor the overall pine stand health and condition Identify at risk precursors or Provide remedy and recommendation for protection
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
Threats to Ponderosa ecosystem health and dependent wildlife habitat could occur through impacts related to drought, invasive species, disease, infestation and wildfire. A scientific approach to study and understand the active and future threats to these trees is needed to enhance their survival.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
Federal Land Policy and Management Act Public Rangeland Improvement Act Environmental Quality Improvement Act BLM National Assessment, Inventory and Monitoring (AIM) Strategy WRI Monitoring
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
The expected fire intensity level at Ponderosa pine locations is expected to be high to very high during the months of June through September. Flames could range between 12 and 20 feet long. Trees with low branches can be expected to torch with fire extending into the canopy of stands. Expect short-range spotting to be very common with medium to long range spotting possible up to one-mile. Direct attack by firefighters, engines, aircraft and dozers is generally ineffective but indirect attack may be effective. It will be difficult for firefighters to protect Ponderosa stands that have not had previous fuels treatments to reduce and thin encroaching juniper and pinyon. Many Ponderosa stand locations found in Ray Mesa and Devil Canyon have had active Fuels reduction treatments and prescribed fire over the past 15 years. Pinyon and juniper trees were cut, piled and burned to reduce ladder fuels and prevent crown fire to the stands if an active wildfire event was to occur. The Devil Canyon stands received the thinning treatments but have not yet had a surface or low intensity broadcast burn. It is unknown what the actual and appropriate fire return interval is for these trees in this lower elevation desert ecosystem.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
This monitoring project monitors vegetation cover, bare soil and other indicators that relate to erosion and run-off. Science based methodologies of monitoring data collection can help verify that fuels treatments have a desired outcome for the benefit of watersheds.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
This project does not require NEPA.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
Identify know locations of Ponderosa stands from the BLM Canyon Country Fuels program. Gather past monitoring data from the BLM Canyon Country Fuels program. Apply GIS tools, imagery and remote sensing to identify Ponderosa pine stands. Create a GIS database for tree stand locations, share data to BLM for ArcGISViewer. Field verify- inventory (trees/acre or trees per stand), monitor stand health & identify threats. Use dendrochronology to age trees, identify fire history and fire return interval Final report to include all above information and final recommendation to the BLM for stand health treatments and protection.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
This Ponderosa pine study is monitoring and will include; Line-point Intercept Cover and Height Nested Frequency Belt Tree Density Repeat Photography Gap Intercept
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
BLM Canyon Country Fuels Program Utah State University
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
This Ponderosa study is anticipated to take place over a 2-3 year period of time depending on funds and personnel availability. Results of the data can provide scientific support for analyzing ecological goals and inform future adaptive management processes for the BLM. Distribution of the data will be and important component of this study. The data will be uploaded in various databases for future studies and analysis across multiple disciplines including; land manager agency's, university's and other research institutions.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
With the results of this study the BLM will be informed on the best practices to promote resilience for the protection and preservation of these low elevation Ponderosa micro-forests.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
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Project Summary Report