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Phase II- Dam Fire - Brinton Pond SWFL Fire Restoration and Habitat Enhancement
Region: Southern
ID: 6477
Project Status: Completed
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Project Details
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Need for Project
Phase I of this project helped to re-established SWFL habitat since the area is part of the northernmost extent for the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher's breeding range and it is a key breeding site for the St George study area SWFL population. It is one of very few nesting areas for SWFL in Utah. It is currently the only SWFL breeding site along the Virgin River that is dominated by native vegetation. Fire is identified as an imminent threat to occupied SWFL habitat. Fires in riparian habitats are typically catastrophic, causing immediate and drastic changes in riparian plant density and species composition- post fire rehab must be done in order to maintain/recreate suitable habitat. Phase II is important to help treat the rest of the landscape that was affected by the fire in order to reestablish the native upland mojave desert vegetation and help discourage the establishment of invasive weeds.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
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Objectives
- re-etablish upland mojave desert vegetation by burning the vegetation piles that were created post-fire and then plant seed acquired from GBRC during Phase I - reduce invasive weed establishment - restore the landscape to pre-fire conditions
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
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Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
Seeding the mojave upland desert landscape could reduce undesirable plant species taking over in the areas where all the veg. was cleared.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
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Relation to Management Plans
1. Southwestern Willow Flycatcher FINAL Recovery Plan Aug 2002. At the federal level, our proposed activities address a number of recovery actions outlined in the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher recovery plan. By implementing our proposed activities, we will contribute to recovery actions 1.1.2.2, 1.1.2.3, 1.1.3.2, 1.2, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.6 (USFWS 2002). 2. Utah Wildlife Action Plan a. Key Habitat- Mojave Desert Shrub- Enhancing the prevention and suppression of ignitions in areas that have burned once, which often retain a component of recovering native vegetation and are good candidates for otherwise-passive restoration. b. Key Habitat- Aquatic Shrub/Scrub- Continuing the use of appropriate methods for reducing the spread and dominance of invasive weeds c. Fire/Invasive Nonnative Plant Species- Conservation Action- Conduct upland vegetation treatments to restore characteristic upland vegetation, and reduce uncharacteristic fuel types and loadings. -Conduct riparian vegetation treatments to restore characteristic riparian vegetation, and reduce uncharacteristic fuel types and loadings. -Conduct post-fire rehabilitation. Invasive Non Native Plant Species- - Close areas, roads, or trails during times of severe fire danger Virgin River Resource Management and Recovery Program (VRP)- Our proposed actions fulfill a central objective of the VRP which is the enhancement and protection of riparian and 100-year flood plain habitats.
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
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Fire/Fuels
Fuels such as dead tamarisk that had died due to the tamarisk beetle were removed by the fire and this project will establish healthy native riparian species that will help reduce tamarisk from spreading and establishing, reduce fuel loads and protect critical SWFL habitat.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
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Water Quality/Quantity
Getting suitable native vegetation established in this area could help reduce erosion and sediment that could make its way to the virgin river.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
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Compliance
Not applicable. UDOT is working to convey the property to Washington County Water Conservancy District to help protect SWFL habitat.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
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Methods
Burn slash piles and then use baby rangeland drill to drill seed the upland desert seed mix.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
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Monitoring
Annual SWFL nest monitoring and presence/absence surveys during breeding season (May-July). Monitor the success of seeding and Phase I's pole plantings progress towards re-establishing suitable habitat for SWFL.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
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Partners
Virgin River Program and Washington County Water Conservancy District.
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
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Future Management
Use monitoring data to inform future actions that may be necessary. If weed control is needed, work with local ACE crews and Virgin River program for removal. Continue to help facilitate discussions with UDOT and Washington County Conservancy District about transferring the UDOT property the Washington County Water Conservancy District.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
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Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
Restoring ecosystem function post fire by reestablishing riparian and upland desert vegetation and habitat. Mule deer, coyotes and many bird species had been observed here so once the site is revegetated it could be good for low impact recreation activities such as bird watching and wildlife viewing.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
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Seed
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Completion Form
Project Summary Report