Skip to Content
Main Menu
Search
Utah's Watershed Restoration Initiative
Utah's Watershed Restoration Initiative
Projects
Maps
About Us
Register
Login
Search
Saving...
Thank you for requesting access to WRI.
An administrator will contact you with further details.
UTTR Habitat Restoration 2022 (FY23)
Region: Northern
ID: 5753
Project Status: Completed
Map This Project
Export Project Data
Project Details
*
Need for Project
The area has been severely degraded with cheatgrass being the dominant plant on the landscape. The area has burned repeatedly over the last 30+ years due to poor management of testing and training exercises and not realizing what impact it could potentially have on the landscape (Natural Resource Management is fairly new to DoD) The project area was sprayed in October 2017 and again in 2020 with Plateau Herbicide(Imazapic) from C-130 Aircraft and mitigation for wildland fire have now been implemented to the point that we feel that the risk is such that doing a large-scale multi-year project is worthwhile and necessary for range sustainability. Areas where the fires originate have been addressed with additional mechanical scrapes, green strips, and spraying. The need is to restore this area and areas adjacent to it for wildlife habitat as all shrubs have been lost.
Provide evidence about the nature of the problem and the need to address it. Identify the significance of the problem using a variety of data sources. For example, if a habitat restoration project is being proposed to benefit greater sage-grouse, describe the existing plant community characteristics that limit habitat value for greater sage-grouse and identify the changes needed for habitat improvement.
*
Objectives
*Restore ecological function back to this area with emphasis to establish a diverse mix of plants included woody shrubs. *Provide habitat for shrub dependent species (neotropical birds, rabbits) as well as species like Golden Eagle (foraging areas), and fawning cover for Pronghorn and mule deer. *Eliminate wildfire events in the project area by using competitive species in seed mixes and reducing fuel loads.
Provide an overall goal for the project and then provide clear, specific and measurable objectives (outcomes) to be accomplished by the proposed actions. If possible, tie to one or more of the public benefits UWRI is providing.
*
Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?)
The threshold has been met, but we believe based on past projects that we can make an impact. While the area has been significantly dominated by cheatgrass and other invasive annual weeds like Russian thistle and annual Kochia, we have seen great improvement in areas that we have already worked over the last 13 years. There is still a threat from wildfire, but with management changes and reduced fuel loads, we feel that the risk has been greatly reduced. The area could still be re-invaded by cheatgrass, but we can continue to spray if needed.
LOCATION: Justify the proposed location of this project over other areas, include publicly scrutinized planning/recovery documents that list this area as a priority, remote sensing modeling that show this area is a good candidate for restoration, wildlife migration information and other data that help justify this project's location.
TIMING: Justify why this project should be implemented at this time. For example, Is the project area at risk of crossing an ecological or other threshold wherein future restoration would become more difficult, cost prohibitive, or even impossible.
*
Relation to Management Plans
Hill Air Force Base Integrated Natural Resource Management Plan (INRMP) Project 8.3.1.1.1: Develop a 10 year restoration plan for the UTTR utilizing the knowledge and experience from the past 12 years of projects to assure success and good use of resources. Project 8.3.1.1.2: Continue utilizing the ANG 910th Aerial Spray Group for fall aerial spraying of pre-emergent herbicide for cheatgrass and other annual weedy species at the UTTR. Spray a minimum of 1,500 acres annually (weather permitting). Project 8.3.1.1.3: Ground spray pre-emergent herbicide for cheatgrass and other annual weedy species at the UTTR. Spray a minimum of 200 acres annually specific to rangeland restoration goals. Project 8.3.1.1.4: Utilize the Wildland Fire Center to conduct controlled burns for preparation of aerial and ground spraying operations as well as preparation for rangeland restoration seeding. Project 8.3.1.1.5: Using the best technology and knowledge available, rehabilitate and restore 500-800 acres annually. Acquire seed through the Utah Watershed Restoration Initiative Project 8.3.1.1.6: Add all rangeland restoration projects into the Utah Watershed Restoration Initiative database and present projects at annual project proposal meetings. Add past project results as they become available. Project 8.3.1.1.7: Assure all AF 813 or NEPA documents and associated contracts for work that disturb the ground are sufficiently mitigating the spread of noxious and invasive weedy species. Project 8.3.1.1.8: seed 2,000 + shrub seedlings in seedling tubes in the Hill NR Program Greenhouse for planting at the UTTR. Utilize Eagle Scout and other volunteers to assist in this effort Project 8.3.1.1.9: Plant 2,000 + shrub seedlings at the UTTR annually for restoration of important wildlife habitats focusing on State-listed Sensitive Species in the Utah Wildlife Action Plan. Utah Wildlife Action Plan 2.1.8 Address fire ignition points to minimize the risk of unintended fire starts. 2.1.9 Establish or enhance fuel breaks in locations that are susceptible to large or intense fires. 2.2.5 Conduct mechanical control of invasive/problematic species. 2.2.7 Conduct chemical control of invasive/problematic species. 2.3.14 Conduct upland vegetation treatments to restore characteristic upland vegetation, and reduce uncharacteristic fuel types and loadings. 2.3.18 Conduct better fire suppression in habitats/locations that are susceptible to damage from fire that now would be too frequent or intense. 2.3.20 Conduct post-fire rehabilitation.
List management plans where this project will address an objective or strategy in the plan. Describe how the project area overlaps the objective or strategy in the plan and the relevance of the project to the successful implementation of those plans. It is best to provide this information in a list format with the description immediately following the plan objective or strategy.
*
Fire/Fuels
Fine flammable fuels have been greatly reduced from aerial spraying in both 2017 and 2020. In addition, seed prep via spike harrow and disk disturbance with the seed drills open up heavy cheatgrass areas for many years. We use species that are competitive with cheatgrass and provide function for wildlife and the ecosystem. Also, as already mentioned, mitigation measures have also been put in place that have curtailed large fire events that have affected this area that include mechanical fire breaks, greenstrips, and spraying of imazipic in strategic areas where fire could escape.
If applicable, detail how the proposed project will significantly reduce the risk of fuel loading and/or continuity of hazardous fuels including the use of fire-wise species in re-seeding operations. Describe the value of any features being protected by reducing the risk of fire. Values may include; communities at risk, permanent infrastructure, municipal watersheds, campgrounds, critical wildlife habitat, etc. Include the size of the area where fuels are being reduced and the distance from the feature(s) at risk.
*
Water Quality/Quantity
The UTTR is not a wet location but projects do help capture water (soil infiltration) as well as help with soil erosion, especially of fine soils.
Describe how the project has the potential to improve water quality and/or increase water quantity, both over the short and long term. Address run-off, erosion, soil infiltration, and flooding, if applicable.
*
Compliance
NEPA, 2016 EA, Vegetation Management on the Utah Test and Training Range Cultural/Archeological Clearance, Originally completed in the 90's and was reviewed and resurveyed in 2018 by Air Force Archeologists. Projects in this area has received SHPO and Tribes concurrence.
Description of efforts, both completed and planned, to bring the proposed action into compliance with any and all cultural resource, NEPA, ESA, etc. requirements. If compliance is not required enter "not applicable" and explain why not it is not required.
*
Methods
-Aerial Spray with Imazapic - Completed -Spike tooth harrow the entire project area. -Broadcast (Broadcast mix) seed and roll with compactor a portion of the area. -Drill with P&F and Truax drill in the broadcasted/compacted portion of the area. -Drill with Truax OTG and Basin drill in the portions that have not been broadcasted/compacted and add drill seed mix in cold season boxes and broadcast mix in fluffy boxes. Alternate hoses from boxes to put each seed mix in different furrows. -In areas where the primary goal is to create firebreaks to slow the spread of wildfire, we will prepare the soil by disturbing with a spike tooth harrow, then broadcasting a greenstrip mix while pressing with a roller/compactor.
Describe the actions, activities, tasks to be implemented as part of the proposed project; how these activities will be carried out, equipment to be used, when, and by whom.
*
Monitoring
We conduct vegetation surveys annually. Both pre and post treatment surveys are conducted. We also have established photo points in this project area. Additionally, the USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem and Science Center came out in 2020 and conducted transects as well as part of regional spray and restoration studies.
Describe plans to monitor for project success and achievement of stated objectives. Include details on type of monitoring (vegetation, wildlife, etc.), schedule, assignments and how the results of these monitoring efforts will be reported and/or uploaded to this project page. If needed, upload detailed plans in the "attachments" section.
*
Partners
Both the USFWS and BYU provide personnel for driving tractors and project implementation. We especially consider UWRI as a partner for both seed acquisition and for consultation on methods, equipment, and success. The USGS is also a partner for monitoring. The 910th Aerial Spray Unit is also a partner every fall.
List any and all partners (agencies, organizations, NGO's, private landowners) that support the proposal and/or have been contacted and included in the planning and design of the proposed project. Describe efforts to gather input and include these agencies, landowners, permitees, sportsman groups, researchers, etc. that may be interested/affected by the proposed project. Partners do not have to provide funding or in-kind services to a project to be listed.
*
Future Management
The management of the area will remain the same. Since it is on the Utah Test and Training Range as an active bombing range, the area will remain untouched. the project are is far from the targets but is closed to other activities for a safety buffer. the project also is close to a public County Road and is another reason military testing and training will not be done in such close proximity to the road.
Detail future methods or techniques (including administrative actions) that will be implemented to help in accomplishing the stated objectives and to insure the long term success/stability of the proposed project. This may include: post-treatment grazing rest and/or management plans/changes, wildlife herd/species management plan changes, ranch plans, conservation easements or other permanent protection plans, resource management plans, forest plans, etc.
*
Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources
Grazing of the area would be too cost prohibitive due to the miles of fencing that would be needed to keep livestock from entering the actual target complexes. Hence, the area will only be utilized by wildlife.
Potential for the proposed action to improve quality or quantity of sustainable uses such as grazing, timber harvest, biomass utilization, recreation, etc. Grazing improvements may include actions to improve forage availability and/or distribution of livestock.
Title Page
Project Details
Finance
Species
Habitats
Seed
Comments
Images/Documents
Completion Form
Project Summary Report